The new Patent Box Deduction rules are based on the nexus approach as developed by the OECD, which requires a direct link between the benefits derived from favourable taxation and actual R&D activities. Only taxpayers engaged in the development of IP (either themselves or through independent subcontractors) may benefit from the Patent Box Deduction. The Patent Box Deduction rules exclude the application of the new deduction formula by taxpayers whose functions do not go beyond pure holding, deriving passive royalty income without contributing (directly or indirectly) to the development of the IP.
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