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Gold ETFs shine amid rising geopolitical tensions and strong gold price rally: ICRA Analytics

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Gold ETFs (Exchange Traded Funds) have witnessed a clear rise in preference among investors, both retail and institutional, amid heightened geopolitical volatility and sharp appreciation in gold prices, according to a release by ICRA Analytics.

Total assets under management (AUM) of Gold ETFs registered a five-year CAGR of 64.76% at Rs 1,71,468.4 crore in March 2026, as against Rs 14,122.72 crore in March 2021. On a year-on-year basis, net AUM has almost doubled, increasing by nearly 191.18% as compared to Rs 58,887.99 crore in March 2025.

Also Read | Investors pour over Rs 10,000 crore into flexi-cap funds in March. Opportunity or overcrowding concern?

The net inflows into Gold ETFs stood at Rs 2,265.68 crore in March 2026, as against net outflows of Rs 77.21 crore in the same period last year. Inflows into Gold ETFs stood at Rs 662.45 crore in March 2021. On a month-on-month basis, inflows dropped by 56.88% from Rs 5,254.95 crore in February 2026.

“Gold ETFs have seen a clear rise in preference during the recent phase of heightened geopolitical volatility and sharp gold price appreciation, as investors, both retail and institutional, have actively used them as a defensive and tactical allocation within portfolios. This preference has been driven by the dual impact of global uncertainty and strong returns from gold, which reinforced its traditional role as a safe haven asset,” said Ashwini Kumar, Senior Vice President and Head Market Data, ICRA Analytics.

There are as many as 26 Gold ETF schemes in the market at present, out of which six were launched in 2025-26. A quick analysis of the returns generated by the Gold ETFs suggests that the average 1-year returns across most of these funds range from around 58.81% to 62.85%, while the 5-year CAGR returns across most of these funds range from around 25.78% to 26.11%.
“Even during periods of short-term correction, Gold ETFs retained investor relevance. Although inflows moderated sharply in Feb and Mar 2026, due to gold price correction, and temporary easing of global risk aversion, flows remained positive, indicating that investor interest had not structurally reversed,” Kumar said.

March

2021

March 2022 March

2023

March

2024

March

2025

March

2026

Gold ETFs net AUM (Rs. Crore) 14,122.72 19,280.89 22,736.99 31,223.69 58,887.99 1,71,468.4
Net Inflows (In Rs crore) 662.45 205.15 -266.57 373.36 -77.21 2265.68

Source: AMFI; MFI360Explorer

Talking about the growing investor preference for Gold ETFs, Kumar said, “Gold ETFs are better suited for investment, portfolio diversification and tactical asset allocation, while physical gold is more appropriate for consumption and long-term holding driven by cultural preference.”

Also Read | Gold, silver ETFs rally up to 9% as US-Iran peace hopes and falling oil lift sentiment. What should investors do?

He further said, “For most financial investors, Gold ETFs offer a cleaner, more efficient and transparent way to gain exposure to gold prices, whereas physical gold serves non-investment objectives better.”

Top 10 Best-performing funds:

Scheme name NAV Launch date 1 year 3 years 5 years
Axis Gold ETF 122.0704 10-Nov-2010 60.3327 33.9760 26.0264
ICICI Prudential Gold ETF 125.3616 24-Aug-2010 60.6526 33.7359 26.0792
Mirae Asset Gold ETF 142.2772 20-Feb-2023 60.3259 33.6929
Kotak Gold ETF 122.1798 27-Jul-2007 60.4500 33.6328 25.9981
UTI Gold ETF 122.1682 10-Apr-2007 61.5975 33.5087 25.9130
Quantum Gold Fund – Growth 121.3113 22-Feb-2008 60.2381 33.4738 25.9772
Invesco India Gold ETF 12,701.5881 12-Mar-2010 60.0238 33.4500 26.0569
Nippon India ETF Gold BeES 121.1830 08-Mar-2007 60.1767 33.4050 25.7762
Aditya Birla Sun Life Gold ETF 128.1922 13-May-2011 62.8487 33.3477 25.9337
HDFC Gold ETF 124.5900 13-Aug-2010 62.5867 33.3428 25.8342

Source: MFI360Explorer, As of March 31, 2026

(Disclaimer: Recommendations, suggestions, views and opinions given by the experts are their own. These do not represent the views of The Economic Times)

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