JOHANNESBURG: South Africa is stepping up investments in maritime security and ocean-based industries as it seeks to unlock the full potential of its Blue Economy, creating jobs, boosting trade and protecting vital marine resources.
Facing challenges such as piracy, trafficking and illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing, the country has linked maritime security with economic development. Authorities are modernising port infrastructure and expanding ship-repair facilities at major hubs, including Durban and Cape Town, to improve trade resilience and strengthen South Africa’s position in global shipping.
The government is also investing in initiatives under Operation Phakisa, marine aquaculture and fish processing to generate employment in coastal communities, enhance food security and stimulate economic growth. At the same time, South Africa has expanded its network of Marine Protected Areas to replenish fish stocks, conserve marine biodiversity and support sustainable coastal tourism.
Regionally, South Africa works with neighbouring countries through the Southern African Development Community (SADC) Integrated Maritime Security Strategy, conducting joint patrols and coordinating efforts to combat piracy, trafficking and other maritime crimes.
Speaking at the 7th Ministerial Conference of the Benguela Current Convention in Luanda, Angola, in May, former Minister of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment Willie Aucamp reaffirmed South Africa’s commitment to strengthening scientific cooperation through joint marine research, sustainable financing for regional initiatives, capacity building and intensified action against illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing. He stressed that emerging marine industries should be guided by sound scientific research.
President Cyril Ramaphosa has also highlighted the strategic importance of the maritime sector, describing the country’s vast ocean resources as a key driver of economic growth and employment.
“South Africa has got huge and wonderful natural resources, which we need to exploit to a higher level… we can grow our economy enormously and make South Africa a hub as far as the ocean economy is concerned,” Ramaphosa said in April after visiting operations at the Port of Ngqura.
The focus on maritime development reflects a broader trend among emerging economies, where countries such as South Africa and India increasingly view the ocean economy not only as a strategic asset but also as a major source of employment, investment and long-term economic growth.
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