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With gold regaining its shine amid market uncertainty, investors are exploring different ways to add the yellow metal to their portfolios. From exchange traded funds to mutual funds and digital platforms, each option offers a different mix of safety, cost, and convenience. Here is a simple breakdown to help you understand which one may suit you better.
Regulation and safety
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Gold ETFs and Gold Mutual Funds are regulated by the Securities and Exchange Board of India, which ensures higher transparency and investor protection. Digital gold, however, is not directly regulated and depends on the platform offering it, making it relatively less secure.
Ease of investment
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Gold ETFs require a demat account, which may not be convenient for everyone. Gold Mutual Funds are easier to access as they do not need a demat account and can be invested in directly. Digital gold is the simplest, allowing you to start investing instantly through apps without any formal setup.
Minimum investment
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Gold ETFs usually require buying at least one unit, roughly equal to 1 gram of gold. Gold Mutual Funds allow small investments through SIPs, starting from around Rs 500 to Rs 1,000. Digital gold offers the lowest entry barrier, letting you invest with as little as Rs 1.
Costs and liquidity
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Gold ETFs have relatively low costs, with expense ratios between 0.5 percent and 1 percent, and can be traded easily on exchanges with T+1 settlement. Gold Mutual Funds have slightly higher costs and take 1 to 2 days for redemption. Digital gold offers instant liquidity but often at a lower selling price and includes higher charges like GST and spreads.
Taxation
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Gold ETFs offer long term capital gains benefits after 12 months, taxed at 12.5 percent. Gold Mutual Funds and Digital Gold qualify for long term capital gains after 24 months, also taxed at 12.5 percent. This difference in holding period can play an important role in investment decisions.
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